DHS Shutdown Leaves TSA Officers Working Without Pay as Travel Season Approaches
A partial government shutdown impacting the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is now in effect — and it’s creating new concerns for millions of American travelers.
At the center of the disruption is the Transportation Security Administration, the agency responsible for screening passengers and baggage at airports nationwide. While most of the federal government remains funded through September 30, DHS funding expired at midnight — forcing TSA officers to report to work without pay.
For many Americans, especially retirees, business travelers, and families preparing for spring trips, the situation raises serious questions about government priorities and airport security stability.
Why Is DHS Shut Down While the Rest of Government Is Funded?
Congress approved funding for most federal agencies, but DHS appropriations stalled amid disagreements over immigration policy and enforcement authority.
Democratic members of Congress have made clear they will withhold support for additional Homeland Security funding unless new limits are placed on federal immigration enforcement activities. At the same time, talks between the White House and congressional leadership did not result in a final agreement before lawmakers departed Washington for a planned recess.
Until a deal is reached, thousands of frontline security personnel remain unpaid.
Are Airports Still Operating Normally?
Yes — but with potential warning signs ahead.
Approximately 95% of TSA officers are classified as “essential,” meaning they must continue working during a shutdown. Air traffic controllers under the Federal Aviation Administration are still being paid, which reduces the likelihood of widespread flight cancellations.
However, aviation experts warn that longer shutdowns can create ripple effects, including:
- Increased TSA absenteeism
- Longer airport security lines
- Slower baggage screening
- Delayed flight departures
- Operational strain at smaller airports
Even a small number of unexpected absences can significantly impact wait times — especially at regional airports operating with a single checkpoint.
What Happened During the Last Major Shutdown?
During the previous 43-day federal shutdown, airport disruptions gradually intensified over time. TSA call-outs increased, some checkpoints temporarily closed, and flight schedules were adjusted in response to screening delays.
Industry analysts say the psychological impact of that shutdown still lingers among the TSA workforce — particularly when it comes to working extended periods without pay.
How This Could Impact Spring Travel
Major travel associations have warned that prolonged funding uncertainty could disrupt travel as the busy spring season approaches.
Industry groups representing airlines, hotels, and travel management companies have stated that requiring TSA officers to work without pay increases the risk of staffing shortages and longer screening times — which could ultimately affect passengers and the broader U.S. economy.
For older Americans planning vacations, visiting grandchildren, or traveling for medical appointments, predictability and reliability are especially important.
What Travelers Should Do Right Now
If you have an upcoming flight, experts recommend:
✔ Arrive Earlier Than Usual
Build in additional time at the airport, especially at smaller or mid-sized locations.
✔ Monitor TSA Wait Times
Many airports publish live security wait times online. Check several days before departure.
✔ Pack Smart
Avoid prohibited carry-on items, oversized liquids, and unnecessary metal objects to prevent secondary screening delays.
✔ Stay Updated
Monitor airline alerts and airport notifications for operational changes.
The Broader Economic Concern
Beyond airport lines, there is a larger economic question: How long can essential federal workers operate without pay?
TSA officers include veterans, working parents, and mid-career professionals who protect U.S. airspace daily. Extended periods without compensation may strain morale and financial stability.
Travel disruptions, if they escalate, could also impact airlines, hospitality businesses, and local economies dependent on tourism.
The Bottom Line
Airports remain open. Flights are operating. Security screening continues.
But TSA officers are currently working without pay due to the DHS funding lapse — and the longer the shutdown continues, the greater the potential for travel delays and operational strain.
For now, preparation and patience remain key.
Americans expect their government to keep essential services funded — especially those responsible for protecting the nation’s transportation system.